The original design of the half-dollar coin featured a bust of Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. This iconic design, embodying liberty and national pride, set the tone for a coin that would become a cherished part of American numismatic history. However, over the years, the coin’s obverse has seen various renditions of Lady Liberty, each portraying her in a distinctive and artistic manner. These depictions symbolize the evolving ideals and aspirations of the United States. Notable figures such as Benjamin Franklin and John F. Kennedy have also graced the obverse of the half-dollar coin, honoring their contributions to American history and culture.
The reverse side of the coin has seen its own share of transformations, with designs that range from depictions of majestic eagles to heraldic shields and various national symbols. These designs, often linked to the political and cultural climate of their respective eras, showcase the coin’s adaptability in reflecting the ever-changing nature of the United States.
One of the most significant milestones in the history of the half-dollar coin occurred in 1964 when its composition underwent a significant change. Prior to this year, half dollars were comprised of 90% silver, a practice rooted in the historical use of precious metals in coinage. However, the rising cost of silver and the growing demand for half dollars for circulation led to a transition to a clad composition of copper-nickel. This change was not merely an alteration in materials; it marked a shift in the coin’s intrinsic value and accessibility. The pre-1964 silver half dollars became highly sought after by collectors due to their silver content, underscoring the coin’s dual identity as both currency and collectible.
