United States Coins — Complete Guide to Every Denomination

Half Cents to Gold Eagles • 230+ Years of American Coinage

📖 This is FRC's master denomination guide. Every card below links to a dedicated, in-depth guide with key dates, values by grade, and where-to-buy recommendations. Use the Full Coin Price Guide for a searchable database across every denomination.

Denomination Overview

Values shown are broad approximate ranges for common-date circulated examples within each denomination. See each dedicated guide for complete date-by-date values and key dates.

DenominationYearsNotable RarityGuide
Half Cent1793–18571796 No Pole — $763,750+View Guide →
Large Cent1793–18571793 Chain Cent — $1.5M+View Guide →
Small Cent1856–present1909-S VDB — $800–$3,000+View Guide →
Two Cent Piece1864–18731864 Small Motto — $4,100+View Guide →
Three Cent (Silver & Nickel)1851–18891851-O Trime — $2,000+View Guide →
Nickel (5¢)1866–present1913 Liberty Head — $5M+View Guide →
Half Dime1792–18731870-S — $3.12M (unique)View Guide →
Dime1796–present1873-CC No Arrows — $3.6M (unique)View Guide →
Twenty Cent Piece1875–18781876-CC — $300,000+View Guide →
Quarter1796–present1823/2 Overdate — $250,000+View Guide →
Half Dollar1794–present1797 — $1.68MView Guide →
Dollar1794–present1804 Dollar — Multi-MillionView Guide →

Cents — America's Everyday Coin

The one-cent denomination has been struck continuously since 1793, evolving through three distinct eras defined by size and composition. Large Cents (1793–1857) were struck in a large-format copper planchet before giving way to the smaller Small Cent format still used today — Flying Eagle, Indian Head, and finally the Lincoln Cent, home to the legendary 1909-S VDB. The even smaller Half Cent (1793–1857) ran in parallel, representing the smallest face-value denomination the U.S. Mint has ever produced.

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Five Cent & Odd Denominations

Beyond the familiar dime-quarter-dollar lineup, American coinage includes several short-lived or unusually structured denominations, each with a genuinely interesting story — from the Two Cent Piece's role introducing "In God We Trust" to the tiny Three Cent Silver piece, the smallest coin ever struck by the U.S. Mint.

📖 Related guides: Dimes · Quarters · Half Dollars · Dollars.

Dimes, Quarters & the Twenty Cent Experiment

The dime and quarter are two of the most consistently collected denominations in American numismatics, each spanning multiple major design eras from Draped Bust through modern clad coinage. Sitting between them, briefly, was the ill-fated Twenty Cent Piece — struck for just four years before public confusion with the similarly sized quarter led to its discontinuation.

Half Dollars & Dollars

America's larger silver denominations carry some of the most significant rarities in all of U.S. numismatics — from the 1804 Dollar, the legendary "King of American Coins," to the 1797 Half Dollar's record-setting $1.68 million sale. Both denominations span the full arc of American coin design, from Flowing Hair and Draped Bust through Seated Liberty, Barber, and the 20th century's artistic renaissance.


Where to Buy US Coins

eBay — All US Coins

The largest marketplace for U.S. coins across every denomination and era. Filter by type, date, and certification for the most reliable buying experience.
Shop All Coins →

eBay — Key Dates & Rarities

A dedicated search across the site's headline rarities — the 1909-S VDB, 1796 half cent, 1913 Liberty Head, and more.
Browse Key Dates →

JM Bullion

One of the largest online coin and bullion dealers in the U.S. Wide selection of numismatic silver coins alongside modern bullion products.
Shop JM Bullion →

Kitco

Industry-leading precious metals dealer and price authority. Live spot pricing alongside a strong selection of certified U.S. coinage.
Shop Kitco →

Money Metals Exchange

Highly rated for customer service and pricing. Strong selection of numismatic and bullion coins at transparent premiums.
Shop Money Metals →

SD Bullion

Low-premium coins and bullion with transparent spot-based pricing and reliable order fulfillment — a favorite among stackers.
Shop SD Bullion →

Silver Gold Bull

International bullion dealer with a wide selection of numismatic and bullion coins, competitive pricing, and worldwide shipping options.
Shop Silver Gold Bull →

FRC Coin Price Guide

Research certified values across every U.S. denomination before you buy or sell.
View Price Guide →
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most valuable U.S. coin ever sold?

The 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle gold coin holds the record, selling for $18.9 million in 2021. Among the denominations covered on this site, the 1804 Dollar ("The King of American Coins") and the unique 1873-CC No Arrows Dime ($3.6 million) rank among the most valuable coins in American history.

What is the oldest U.S. coin denomination?

The Half Dime holds this distinction — a small number of 1792 "half disme" patterns were struck at President Washington's direct order before the U.S. Mint's own building was even completed, making it the first coin struck under the authority of the newly established Mint.

How can I tell if my old coin is silver?

The rule varies by denomination but generally follows a consistent pattern: dimes, quarters, half dollars, and dollars dated 1964 or earlier are typically 90% silver, while coins dated 1965 or later are usually silver-free clad composition. Nickels are the exception — they're never silver except for the 1942–1945 wartime "War Nickel" issue. Check each denomination's dedicated guide above for exact composition changes and dates.

Which U.S. coins are known for having only one or a handful of surviving examples?

Several coins on this site are genuinely unique or near-unique: the 1870-S Half Dime and 1873-CC No Arrows Dime are each known by a single surviving example, while the 1913 Liberty Head Nickel exists in only five examples and the 1804 Dollar in fewer than 20. These represent the absolute pinnacle of American coin rarity.

What is a good starting point for collecting U.S. coins?

Most collectors start with a denomination that interests them personally and build a type set — one representative example of each major design within that denomination — before specializing further into key dates and varieties. The Lincoln Wheat Cent and common-date Washington Quarters are especially popular entry points given their affordability and availability, while common-date pre-1965 silver coins offer a straightforward way to combine numismatic interest with genuine silver content.

Should I get my coins professionally graded?

For anything beyond common, low-value coins, PCGS or NGC certification is strongly recommended — both for authentication and for the standardized grade, which protects buyers and preserves resale value. This becomes essential, not optional, for any coin claiming to be a genuine key date or rarity, given how frequently these are targeted by counterfeiters.

With over 400 high-resolution images and detailed explanations, you'll learn to spot rare and valuable coins still found in U.S. circulation today.

This is a full-colour global guide to world coinage, from its origins in the 7th century BC to the present day, featuring coins and collectables for 200 countries