Large Cent
The story begins in 1793 when the first Large Cents were struck. Designed by Henry Voigt, these early Large Cents featured a classic Liberty portrait on the obverse, with a flowing bust and a simple wreath design on the reverse. The coins were made of pure copper and had a diameter of approximately 29 millimeters.
In 1794, the Large Cent underwent its first design modification. Robert Scot, a renowned engraver, created a more refined Liberty portrait for the obverse. The new design showcased a draped bust with flowing hair, a departure from the initial design. Additionally, the reverse saw an upgrade with a more detailed wreath and added lettering.
As time passed, the composition of the Large Cent also evolved. In 1795, the Mint began producing Large Cents with a higher copper content, which led to a reduction in their diameter. This change was intended to address issues related to the coin’s weight and size. In 1796, the design was once again altered, this time featuring a more mature Liberty portrait and a modified reverse wreath design.
In 1808, the Large Cent went through a significant transformation with the introduction of the “Classic Head” design, crafted by John Reich. This design featured a more mature portrayal of Liberty facing left, with a plain, beaded border on the obverse and a simpler wreath design on the reverse. The Classic Head design marked a distinct departure from the previous renditions and added a unique character to the Large Cent.