United States Quarter Dollar

Early History and Design Evolution

The U.S. quarter dollar traces its origins to 1796, following the Coinage Act of 1792, which established the Mint and authorized key denominations. Early quarters featured Liberty and an eagle, symbols of the young nation’s ideals. Over time, the design evolved to reflect changing artistic styles and cultural values, moving through major eras such as the Draped Bust, Capped Bust, Seated Liberty, Barber, and eventually the long‑running Washington quarter introduced in 1932.

Specifications and Minting

Modern quarters weigh 5.670 grams, measure 24.26 mm in diameter, and are composed of copper and nickel, though earlier issues contained 90% silver—making them especially desirable to collectors. Quarters are produced at the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints, with mint marks identifying their origin. Recent decades have brought themed series such as State Quarters, America the Beautiful, and American Innovation, adding variety and collectibility to circulating coinage.

Collecting and Legacy

Collectors often begin with Washington quarters due to their availability, later expanding into silver issues, rare dates, or error coins. Proof sets and uncirculated examples offer additional appeal, especially those containing silver. From its early legislative beginnings to its enduring presence in everyday commerce, the quarter remains a meaningful symbol of American history, offering both educational value and rewarding collecting opportunities.